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Mechanical Engineering

What is Mechanical Engineering?

Mechanical Engineering is one of the oldest engineering disciplines, having culminated from the industrial revolution of the 19th century. Traditionally concerned with harnessing and converting energy forms, mechanical engineers are inherently multi-disciplinary. For example, the design of a car engine combines the fields of chemistry, thermodynamics, heat transfer, fluid dynamics, electronic controls, dynamics and vibrations, materials science, and mechanical design. Although the mechanical engineer may specialize in one of these fields, a cursory knowledge of each of these fields is necessary to interact with other engineers.

Mechanical engineers study the behavior of materials when forces are applied to them or when they are heated or cooled. Using this knowledge, they design machines such as automobiles, air conditioners, and submarines. Mechanical engineers also design, develop, and produce many of the tools used by other engineers.

Examples of Work Projects

  • Designing the instruments that NASA scientists use to conduct in-flight experiments
  • Conducting in-house audits of a company's manufacturing processes
  • Developing a graphics system to program robots for manufacturing automobiles
  • Creating a structure to use wind as an alternative source of energy
  • Consulting with the film industry on the feasibility of building structures for special effects
  • Working with engineers in other disciplines to design plants that manufacture a variety of products

Various Job Titles

  • Airframe Stress Analysis for a helicopter production company
  • Fuel Cells Project Engineer
  • Reliability Engineer
  • Maintenance Engineer
  • Materials Engineer

Some Employers of Mechanical Engineers

  • Manufacturing companies
  • Automotive companies
  • Agricultural Equipment
  • Construction Equipment
  • Aerospace Industry
  • Consultants
  • Chemical companies

Major Areas of Specialization

  • Combustion and Fuels
  • Heat Transfer
  • Energy Systems
  • Fluid Flow
  • Innovation and Design
  • Material Selection
  • Control Systems
  • Turbomachinery

Famous Mechanical Engineers

  • Karl (Friedrich) Benz (Built the first practical automobile to be powered by an internal combustion engine)
  • Samuel Colt (Patented the first practical revolving firearm with rotating cylinder in the United States)
  • John Deere (Pioneered the manufacturing of plows)
  • Isaac Merrit Singer (Developed the first practical domestic sewing machine)
  • Richard James (Designed the popular Slinky children's toy)

Interests Related to the Field

  • Mathematics
  • Physical sciences
  • Computer programming
  • How things work
  • Mechanical devices

Links

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